Unlocking Investment Fundamentals
10 Chapters | Duration:4Technical Analysis Basics
This module introduces the basics of technical analysis, covering chart types, candlestick patterns, market trends, and key concepts like support and resistance to help investors make informed trading decisions.
Course Objectives

Understand the fundamentals of technical analysis.

Explore different chart types used in trading.

Learn to interpret candlestick patterns effectively.

Identify and analyze market trends using indicators.

Understand support and resistance concepts in trading.
- Chapter - 14 mins read
What is Technical Analysis?
Technical analysis is a method used by investors and traders to identify potential trading and investment opportunities by examining a stock’s historical price trends and chart patterns. This approach revolves around interpreting stock price charts, which graphically represent price and volume data over various timeframes.
- Chapter - 25 mins read
Types of Charts in Stock Market Explained
Stock price movements, when visualised on charts, create patterns that help technical analysts uncover trading opportunities. These patterns aren’t just limited to prices. Volume data can also be plotted to add context to trends and momentum.
- Chapter - 35 mins read
Dow Theory in Technical Analysis
Ever wondered if Dow Theory is linked to the Dow Jones index? You are absolutely right. There’s a deep historical connection. Charles Dow, the founding editor of the Wall Street Journal and co-founder of Dow Jones & Company, first laid out the principles of what we now call Dow Theory through editorials between 1900 and 1902. It wasn’t formally labeled as a theory until after his passing, when his successor, William P. Hamilton, organised and expanded these insights into what became a foundational concept in technical analysis.
- Chapter - 45 mins read
Trends – Types and How to Identify Them
Now that you’ve built a foundational understanding of technical analysis, it’s time to dive deeper into one of its core elements: trends. In simple terms, a trend represents the general direction in which market prices are moving over a specific period. The word "trend" is used across various fields like fashion, economics, politics, and more. In stock market terms, however, a trend indicates a sustained direction of price movement, which can be upward, downward, or sideways.
- Chapter - 54 mins read
What is a Candlestick?
Candlesticks are one of the most powerful tools in a technical trader’s arsenal. As introduced in our earlier discussion on chart types, candlestick charts are highly preferred for their ability to offer immediate insights into market sentiment and potential trade opportunities. Their visual appeal and informative nature make them especially useful for analysing price action and making well-timed trading decisions.
- Chapter - 65 mins read
Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick patterns form the backbone of many technical trading strategies. These patterns are interpreted using either a single candle or a group of multiple candles. While single candlestick formations often indicate potential reversal signals, multi-candle setups may signal either reversals or continuation of trends.
- Chapter - 76 mins read
All About Multiple Candlestick Patterns
In the earlier chapter, we explored how a single candlestick pattern can signal a possible trend reversal. Now, let’s advance further by understanding two-candle and three-candle reversal patterns, which provide more nuanced signals. Among the most well-known are Bullish and Bearish Engulfing, Harami, Dark Cloud Cover, Piercing Pattern, and Tweezer Top & Bottom. We'll also examine powerful three-candle patterns like Morning Star, Evening Star, Doji Stars, Abandoned Baby, and Shooting Star/Inverted Hammer.
- Chapter - 86 mins read
Bar Charts and Bar Chart Patterns
Bar charts, also referred to as OHLC charts (Open, High, Low, Close), are essential tools used by technical analysts and traders across various financial markets. Alongside candlestick charts, they are among the most frequently used chart types on platforms like m.Stock.
- Chapter - 97 mins read
Support and Resistance in Charts
The human brain stands out for its ability to remember the past and anticipate the future. This innate tendency to recognize patterns and act on memory lies at the heart of many principles in technical analysis. One such concept is support and resistance. Traders across generations have observed that price levels which have held importance in the past often influence decisions in the future. The philosophy that history tends to repeat itself is a driving force behind the development and popularity of support and resistance analysis in markets.
- Chapter - 104 mins read
What Are Trendlines?
As we wrap up Module 4, let’s explore trendlines a fundamental yet powerful tool in technical analysis, widely used to decode price action. In essence, trendlines are diagonal lines drawn between key swing points (major highs or lows) to determine the prevailing trend of a stock or market. These points serve as dynamic support and resistance zones.