Union Budget 2025: Key Demands from the Manufacturers

The manufacturing sector is poised for significant developments aimed at bolstering economic growth and enhancing global competitiveness. The forthcoming budget is anticipated to introduce strategic measures that will invigorate domestic manufacturing, create employment opportunities, and drive India’s GDP upward.

Here are some of the key expectations of the manufacturing sector from the Union Budget 2025

Reintroduction of Corporate Tax Concessions

To stimulate the establishment of new manufacturing units, the government is considering reintroducing corporate tax concessions. Previously, a concessional 15% tax rate was offered to companies setting up new production facilities between October 2019 and March 2024. The proposed scheme may reintroduce this benefit at an 18% tax rate, encouraging fresh investments in the manufacturing sector.

Focus on Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) 

Industry experts emphasize the importance of prioritising small and medium enterprises in the upcoming budget. Extending incentives, simplifying regulations, and enhancing funding opportunities for MSMEs are crucial steps. Such measures will not only foster innovation but also contribute significantly to employment generation and economic diversification.

Enhancement of the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has been instrumental in promoting domestic manufacturing. There are expectations that Budget 2025 will increase allocations for the PLI scheme, particularly targeting labour-intensive sectors. This move aims to boost domestic production capabilities and integrate India more deeply into global supply chains.

National Manufacturing Policy 

Economists have suggested the introduction of a dedicated national manufacturing policy in the upcoming budget. This policy would provide a structured framework to address challenges faced by the manufacturing sector, including infrastructure bottlenecks, skill development, and technological advancements. A focused policy approach is essential to boost the manufacturing sector's contribution to India's GDP to 25% from the current 16%.

Customs Duty Reforms 

Tax experts advocate for the relaxation of customs duties on various inputs and equipment. Reducing these duties would lower production costs, making Indian manufacturers more competitive globally. Such reforms are expected to attract foreign investments and encourage the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies.

Research and Development (R&D) Incentives 

To foster innovation within the manufacturing sector, the budget may introduce incentives for research and development. These could include tax deductions for R&D expenditures and grants for developing cutting-edge technologies. Encouraging R&D will enable manufacturers to enhance product quality and operational efficiency.

Infrastructure Development 

Robust infrastructure is the backbone of a thriving manufacturing sector. The budget is expected to allocate funds for developing industrial corridors, logistics networks, and energy supply systems. Improved infrastructure will reduce operational costs and enhance the ease of doing business for manufacturers.

Skill Development Programs 

Addressing the skill gap in the manufacturing industry is crucial. The budget may introduce or expand skill development programs tailored to the needs of the manufacturing sector. Equipping the workforce with relevant skills will increase productivity and attract investments.

By implementing strategic tax concessions, enhancing the PLI scheme, introducing a national manufacturing policy, reforming customs duties, incentivizing R&D, developing infrastructure, and focusing on skill development, the government aims to position India as a global manufacturing hub. These initiatives are expected to drive GDP growth, create employment opportunities, and strengthen India's economic foundation.