What is PRAN Card & How to Apply for it?
In 2004, the Government of India launched the National Pension System (NPS) to help individuals prepare for retirement. Originally available to government employees, NPS has since been extended to all working sectors, providing a pathway to build a retirement corpus through regular contributions. To participate, individuals need a Permanent Retirement Account, identified by a unique PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) card. This article explains what a PRAN card is, why it's important, and how to apply for it.
What is PRAN Card & Full Form of PRAN?
PRAN, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, is a unique 12-digit identifier assigned to NPS subscribers. Every NPS account holder receives this number, which is used to track and manage contributions to their retirement fund. There are two NPS accounts associated with PRAN:
- Tier I: The primary retirement account, where funds are locked until retirement.
- Tier II: A flexible savings account that allows withdrawals but doesn’t offer tax benefits.
Once issued, a PRAN number remains with the subscriber for life.
Why Do You Need a PRAN Card?
A PRAN card is essential for identifying your NPS account and accessing various services, including contributions and withdrawals. Here’s why having a PRAN card (or digital ePRAN) is vital:
- Account Identification: Your unique PRAN number distinguishes your account from others.
- Account Access: Needed to activate or manage a Tier II account.
- Contribution Facilitation: Used for making contributions to your retirement account seamlessly.
Features and Benefits of Having a PRAN Card
The PRAN Kit, which includes the PRAN card, serves several critical functions for NPS subscribers:
- Unique Identification: Each subscriber’s account is easily tracked and managed.
- Account Management: Provides online access to monitor contributions, investments, and account details.
- Contribution and Withdrawal Access: Ensures efficient fund transfers into retirement accounts.
- Tax Benefits: Contributions are tax-deductible under Sections 80C and 80CCD.
- Investment Flexibility: Allows choice of asset allocation, enabling diversified investments in government securities, equities, or corporate bonds.
Eligibility for PRAN Card
To be eligible for a PRAN, applicants must:
- Be between 18 and 60 years old.
- Register with both the Drawing and Disbursing Office (DDO) and the Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA).
- Be either a government or private sector employee or an independent contributor to NPS.
PRAN Application Process
You can apply for a PRAN card either online or offline.
Apply for PRAN Offline:
1. Visit an NPS-authorized Point-of-Presence (PoP), typically at banks.
2. Fill out the PRAN application form with required details (personal, employment, and nominee details).
3. Submit the form along with supporting documents and the initial contribution payment.
4. Once registered, your PRAN card will be dispatched to your address.
Apply for PRAN Online
You can apply online using either your PAN or Aadhaar.
- With PAN:
1. Go to the NSDL NPS website and select the “Registration” option.
2. Register with PAN, provide your details, and verify using CKYC.
3. Complete the form, upload documents, and contribute.
- With Aadhaar:
1. On the NSDL NPS portal, choose “Registration” and opt for Aadhaar registration.
2. Enter your Aadhaar details and verify with OTP.
3. Complete and submit the form, along with the initial contribution.
What Are the Documents Necessary for the PRAN Application?
For both online and offline applications, the following documents are required:
- Completed application form
- Aadhaar card (physical or scanned)
- PAN card (physical or scanned)
- Bank passbook or statement copy
- Signature (scanned or physical)
- Passport-sized photograph
How do I Check PRAN Card Status?
To track the status of your PRAN card, visit this link. After entering your details, you can check if your PRAN card is dispatched, reissued, or active.
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FAQ
Is PAN Card & PRAN Card the Same?
No, a PAN (Permanent Account Number) card is issued for income tax purposes, while a PRAN is for NPS accounts. Both cards have distinct uses and identifiers.
Is PRAN Card Mandatory?
Yes, a PRAN card is mandatory for all NPS subscribers. It is the primary identifier for accessing NPS benefits.
How to Get PRAN Card if Lost?
If you lose your PRAN card, you can request a reissue through the NSDL website or at an authorised PoP. A small fee may apply for re-issuance.
Is Physical PRAN Card Mandatory?
No, a physical PRAN card is optional. Subscribers can choose to keep a digital ePRAN copy, which serves the same purpose as the physical card.
Following these steps will secure your PRAN card, ensuring smooth participation in the National Pension System and future retirement benefits.